The essence of the Audi 80 Distributor is to conduct high-voltage energy supplied by the ignition coil to every spark plug in the proper sequence in order to have the engine running smoothly. Within its casting, on which a camshaft-driven shaft is mounted, rotates a rotor underneath the cap, and, with the rotor passing every tower, an outburst of charge is added to the plug wire, leading to that particular cylinder. Old Audi models applied a mechanical type Distributor which utilized breaker points, a condenser, centrifugal weights and a vacuum diaphragm to cut coil current and to advance timing as revs or manifold vacuum varied. Although not complex, the contact points were prone to erosion and the rubbing block wore out, so the owner would need to reset the gap and dwell periodically and replace rubbing parts when poor mileage or hard starting came up. In the late 70s this design was replaced by an electronic Distributor which replaced the points with a toothed reluctor and a magnetic or Hall sensor, transmitting cleaner signals to a small ignition module that switched the coil electronically. There were no physical contacts to pit, and the strength of the spark was better, the maintenance interval was longer, and timing remained more constant at high speed. This led to Audi drivers having easier starting and reduced fuel consumption. The switch was also in line with Audi ambitions of having cleaner engines. The two versions retained the already familiar cap, rotor and advance mechanisms, but with electronic control there was a significant improvement that made later Audi engines efficient even before the second 80 generation finally shifted to coil-on-plug systems and abandoned the traditional Distributor.
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